The first step is understanding the basics. The abortion pills you will find describe the use of medications mifepristone and/or misoprostol. Most providers of abortion pills will use a combination of both medications. In some cases, a medical provider may opt to use misoprostol alone. The WHO specifically articulates that use of the regimens of medication abortion is based on the evidence of best practices and guidelines.
What are Abortion Pills?
The pill used for abortion is named the “abortion pill” and is composed of medications called mifepristone and misoprostol.
As previously noted, a medication called mifepristone is used to block the hormone progesterone that is necessary for the pregnancy to continue. Misoprostol is used to cause the uterus to contract and to eliminate the pregnancy materials.
In some situations, misoprostol is used on its own. The abortion method will depend on the stage of the pregnancy and other factors.
How are Abortion Pills Used?
Factors, such as the stage of the pregnancy, will determine the specific type of abortion pills used, as well as the amounts, the timing, and the route of the administration of the abortion pills.
Evidence-based best practices, such as those endorsed by the WHO, align with a regimen of mifepristone followed by a dose of misoprostol for early pregnancy. Other practices may be required in other situations, and it is best to seek guidance from a medical professional.
It is imperative you avoid taking any unknown or substitute abortion pills or tablets purchased through untrustworthy sources.
What is the Result of Using the Abortion Pills?
After taking the abortion pills, a woman should expect vaginal bleeding that will increase and will be heavier than a normal menstrual period. Vaginal bleeding will be accompanied by abdominal cramps that will be stronger than a normal menstrual period.
The abortion process may be incompletely done and may require follow up care and access to a medical clinic.
How Do You Know The Abortion Pill Was Effective?
There are many factors that can influence whether or not the abortion is complete. As a result, healthcare professionals may suggest follow-ups with some combination of methods involving symptoms, testing, examinations, or other assessments.
You should consult a healthcare professional if the pregnancy symptoms persist, or you are if you believe the abortion was not complete.
When Should You Seek Immediate Care?
Seek immediate care if you have any of the following symptoms:
- Very heavy bleeding
- Severe or worsening abdominal pain
- Fainting or severe dizziness
- Persistent fever
- Severe weakness
- Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
- Other symptoms that make you feel seriously unwell
If you are concerned about the safety of your health, you should not wait to get medical care.
Is It Safe To Use Abortion Pills?
According to the WHO, abortion is considered a safe option, as long as an approved method recommended by the WHO is used, and adequate support is provided during the process of the abortion. WHO states that it may be safe to self-manage in early pregnancy when adequate information and quality medicines are available and suitable support is provided.
Safe abortions, however, depend on the laws in individual countries.
What Should You Do If You Are Unsure Of The Gestational Age?
Medication abortion is safer the earlier in the pregnancy it is done. Because of this, knowing the gestational age of the pregnancy is important.
A healthcare professional is required to assess the gestational age of the pregnancy, and to determine if a medication abortion is indicated.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do abortion pills work?
Mifepristone is used to block progesterone during pregnancy. Misoprostol is used to cause contractions of the uterus and bleeding.
Can the pills be taken at home? What should I know before using medication for early pregnancy abortions?
The World Health Organization (WHO) states that self-management of early pregnancy abortion is permitted for selected cases of early pregnancy, provided accurate information is available, quality medicines are available, and adequate support is accessible. Healthcare policies and local laws are still applicable.
Can I take abortion pills without knowing exactly how far I am into the pregnancy?
The pregnancy duration should be estimated prior to the administration of the prescribed medicine because the regimen may vary. Please seek the advice of a healthcare practitioner if you are uncertain.
Is it OK not to bleed heavily after using the misoprostol?
Please seek the advice of a healthcare practitioner. Heavy bleeding is normally expected. Treatment with misoprostol may not have been successful and an assessment may be required.
Does mifepristone and misoprostol treatment work for ectopic pregnancies?
Misoprostol and Mifepristone cannot be used for treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Severe or one-sided abdominal pain, fainting, or shoulder pain may require emergency care.
Final Thoughts on How to Use Abortion Pills
If you are doing a search for information on how to use abortion pills, please use reliable and trustworthy sources to ensure you do not guess the dose, the order in which pills should be administered, the combination of medicines, or any other thing. Mifepristone and Misoprostol are official and established medicines for the purpose of abortion, but the appropriate regimen depends on the circumstances and the case.
For more information about pregnancy abortion and termination in Saudi Arabia, please check out our information section on Abortion Care and Pregnancy Termination in Saudi Arabia.
Medical disclaimer: This article is general in nature and does not constitute individual health advice. Healthcare policies, Abortion laws, and the availability of medicine may differ in each country. Laws and medicine availability may vary in each region and country.
